1 at Darlington Railway Centre and Museum The word locomotive originates from the Latin loco 'from a place', ablative of locus 'place', and the Medieval Latin motivus 'causing motion', and is a shortened form of the term locomotive engine, which was first used in 1814 to distinguish between self-propelled and stationary steam engines. The front may have one or two locomotives followed by a mid-train locomotive that is controlled remotely from the lead unit. Most recently railroads have begun adopting DPU or distributed power. However, push-pull operation has become common, where the train may have a locomotive (or locomotives) at the front, at the rear, or at each end. Traditionally, locomotives pulled trains from the front. If a locomotive is capable of carrying a payload, it is usually rather referred to as a multiple unit, motor coach, railcar or power car the use of these self-propelled vehicles is increasingly common for passenger trains, but rare for freight. A locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train.
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